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Latest CISSP Dumps – Free Practice questions and answers,FAQs

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This is an article that tells you how to pass the CISSP certification exam, without unnecessary fluff. You will find the most effective exam solutions, the latest free exam questions and answers, and topics that everyone cares about.

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The latest CISSP dumps currently include 1,703 exam questions and answers, available at https://www.leads4pass.com/cissp.html. You can also take the CISSP online practice tests, which are completely free.

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Number of exam questionsMore cybersecurity materials
15 (Free)CompTIA，Cisco

Question 1:

Which of the following factors is a PRIMARY reason to drive changes in an Information Security Continuous Monitoring (ISCM) strategy?

A. Testing and Evaluation (TE) personnel changes

B. Changes to core missions or business processes

C. Increased Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks

D. Changes in Service Organization Control (SOC) 2 reporting requirements

Correct Answer: B

Question 2:

Assessing a third party\’s risk by counting bugs in the code may not be the best measure of an attack surface within the supply chain.

Which of the following is LEAST associated with the attack surface?

A. Input protocols

B. Target processes

C. Error messages

D. Access rights

Correct Answer: C

Question 3:

What should an auditor do when conducting a periodic audit on media retention?

A. Check electronic storage media to ensure records are not retained past their destruction date

B. Ensure authorized personnel are in possession of paper copies containing Personally Identifiable Information (PII)

C. Check that hard disks containing backup data that are still within a retention cycle are being destroyed correctly

D. Ensure that data shared with outside organizations is no longer on a retention schedule

Correct Answer: A

Question 4:

Recovery strategies of a Disaster Recovery planning (DRIP) MUST be aligned with which of the following?

A. Hardware and software compatibility issues

B. Applications\’ critically and downtime tolerance

C. Budget constraints and requirements

D. Cost/benefit analysis and business objectives

Correct Answer: D

Question 5:

Proven application security principles include which of the following?

A. Minimizing attack surface area

B. Hardening the network perimeter

C. Accepting infrastructure security controls

D. Developing independent modules

Correct Answer: A

Question 6:

Which type of fire alarm system sensor is intended to detect fire at its earliest stage?

A. Ionization

B. Infrared

C. Thermal

D. Photoelectric

Correct Answer: A

Question 7:

Which of the following is the MOST important output from a mobile application threat modeling exercise according to Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP)?

A. The likelihood and impact of a vulnerability

B. Application interface entry and endpoints

C. Countermeasures and mitigations for vulnerabilities

D. A data flow diagram for the application and attack surface analysis

Correct Answer: D

Question 8:

What is the MAIN feature that onion routing networks offer?

A. Non-repudiation

B. Traceability

C. Anonymity

D. Resilience

Correct Answer: C

Question 9:

In order for a security policy to be effective within an organization, it MUST include

A. strong statements that clearly define the problem.

B. a list of all standards that apply to the policy.

C. owner information and date of last revision.

D. disciplinary measures for non compliance.

Correct Answer: D

Question 10:

Which of the following is a MAJOR consideration in implementing a Voice over IP (VoIP) network?

A. Use of a unified messaging.

B. Use of separation for the voice network.

C. Use of Network Access Control (NAC) on switches.

D. Use of Request for Comments (RFC) 1918 addressing.

Correct Answer: B

Question 11:

Which of the following is used to ensure that data mining activities will NOT reveal sensitive data?

A. Implement two-factor authentication on the underlying infrastructure

B. Encrypt data at the field level and tightly control encryption keys

C. Preprocess the databases to see if information can be disclosed from the learned patterns

D. Implement the principle of least privilege on data elements so a reduced number of users can access the database

Correct Answer: B

Question 12:

An attack utilizing social engineering and a malicious Uniform Resource Locator (URL) link to take advantage of a victim\’s existing browser session with a web application is an example of which of the following types of attack?

A. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

B. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)

C. Injection

D. Click jacking

Correct Answer: B

Question 13:

An organization\’s security policy delegates to the data owner the ability to assign which user roles have access to a particular resource. What type of authorization mechanism is being used?

A. Discretionary Access Control (DAC)

B. Role Based Access Control (RBAC)

C. Media Access Control (MAC)

D. Mandatory Access Control (MAC)

Correct Answer: A

Question 14:

An organization wants to define its physical perimeter. What primary device should be used to accomplish this objective if the organization\’s perimeter MUST cost-efficiently deter casual trespassers?

A. Fences eight or more feet high with three strands of barbed wire

B. Fences three to four feet high with a turnstile

C. Fences accompanied by patrolling security guards

D. Fences six to seven feet high with a painted gate

Correct Answer: A

Question 15:

Which of the following System and Organization Controls (SOC) report types should an organization request if they require a period of time report covering security and availability for a particular system?

A. SOC 1 Type1

B. SOC 1Type2

C. SOC 2 Type 1

D. SOC 2 Type 2

Correct Answer: D

Warm-up is over! The CISSP certification exam covers a wide range of content, and getting complete and correct guidance is the key to ultimate success.

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CISSP Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CISSP certification and who is it for?

The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) is a globally recognized, vendor-neutral information security certification granted by the International Information System Security Certification Consortium (ISC2). It is designed for experienced security practitioners, managers, and executives who want to demonstrate their comprehensive knowledge across a wide range of security practices and principles. The certification verifies an IT professional’s ability to design, implement, and manage an organization’s cybersecurity program effectively.

What are the subject areas covered by the CISSP exam?

The CISSP examination is based on the Common Body of Knowledge (CBK), a framework developed by ISC2 that covers a broad spectrum of information security topics. The CBK is currently divided into eight core domains:

  1. Security and Risk Management
  2. Asset Security
  3. Security Architecture and Engineering
  4. Communication and Network Security
  5. Identity and Access Management (IAM)
  6. Security Assessment and Testing
  7. Security Operations
  8. Software Development Security

These domains ensure that CISSP holders possess a comprehensive understanding of critical aspects of information and cybersecurity.

What are the requirements to become CISSP certified?

To earn the CISSP certification, candidates must meet several requirements:

  • Possess a minimum of five years of direct full-time security work experience in two or more of the eight CISSP domains. One year of experience can be waived for candidates holding a four-year college degree, a master’s degree in Information Security, or certain other certifications.
  • Pass the multiple-choice CISSP exam with a scaled score of 700 points or greater out of 1000. The exam is a computer adaptive test (CAT) with 100 to 150 questions and a duration of three hours.
  • Attest to the truthfulness of their professional experience and agree to abide by the ISC2 Code of Ethics.
  • Answer questions regarding criminal history and related background.
  • Have their qualifications endorsed by an existing ISC2 certification holder in good standing.

Candidates who pass the exam but do not yet have the required experience can earn the “Associate of ISC2” designation, valid for up to six years, during which they must gain the necessary experience to become a full CISSP.

How is the CISSP exam structured and what is the testing format?

The CISSP exam is a computer adaptive test (CAT), meaning the difficulty of the questions adjusts based on your performance. The exam contains between 100 and 150 multiple-choice questions. Candidates have 180 minutes (3 hours) to complete the exam. This format requires efficient time management, with approximately 75 to 105 seconds per question, depending on the total number of questions presented. The exam is designed to test your knowledge across all eight domains of the CBK. Unlike some exams, you cannot go back and change answers to previous questions in a CAT format.

What is the importance of the “managerial mindset” when taking the CISSP exam?

A crucial aspect of preparing for and taking the CISSP exam is adopting a “managerial mindset,” often summarized as “think like a manager” or security leader. This means approaching questions from a higher-level perspective, focusing on strategic and tactical decisions rather than purely technical implementation details. Security leaders prioritize human safety above all else, followed by business continuity, protecting business profits, managing risk, and exercising due diligence and due care. Answers should reflect decisions that are role-appropriate for someone in a leadership position, considering the broader implications for the organization, including legal and regulatory compliance.

What are some key technical concepts covered in the CISSP CBK?

The CISSP CBK covers a wide range of technical topics, including:

  • Data Life Cycle: Understanding how to securely handle data throughout its creation, storage, sharing, archiving, and destruction, considering appropriate security controls and classification at each stage.
  • The Five Pillars of Information Security: While the CIA Triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) is fundamental, the CISSP also emphasizes Authenticity and Non-repudiation as key pillars. Understanding the distinctions, particularly between authenticity (verifying identity/origin) and non-repudiation (providing undeniable proof of origin and transaction), is crucial.
  • Incident Management: Familiarity with the CISSP’s seven-phase incident management process (Detection, Response, Mitigation, Reporting, Recovery, Remediation, and Lessons Learned), which may differ from other industry frameworks, is important for understanding how to handle security incidents.
  • Cryptography: Understanding the concepts and applications of symmetric and asymmetric encryption, hashing, and digital signatures is essential. Key differences, such as symmetric encryption’s speed for bulk data vs. asymmetric encryption’s use for key exchange and non-repudiation, are tested.
  • Security Models: Knowledge of various security models (e.g., Bell-LaPadula for confidentiality, Biba and Clark-Wilson for integrity) and their properties (simple security property, *-property) is part of the exam.
  • Quantitative Risk Analysis: Understanding and being able to apply formulas for Exposure Factor (EF), Single Loss Expectancy (SLE), Annual Rate of Occurrence (ARO), and Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALE) are necessary for assessing and managing risk from a business perspective.
  • Cloud Computing: Given the increasing adoption of cloud technologies, the exam covers the shared responsibility model, cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), and cloud deployment models.

What are the benefits of earning the CISSP certification?

Achieving CISSP certification offers numerous benefits for cybersecurity professionals:

  • Global Recognition and Credibility: The CISSP is widely acknowledged as a premier certification, enhancing your professional standing and credibility with employers worldwide.
  • Enhanced Job Opportunities and Marketability: Many organizations prefer or require CISSP credentials for cybersecurity roles, expanding career options and potentially leading to higher salaries.
  • Professional Development and Knowledge Expansion: The preparation process deepens your understanding of a wide range of security concepts and practices, fostering significant professional growth.
  • Networking Opportunities: Becoming a CISSP holder connects you to a global network of cybersecurity experts, providing valuable opportunities for knowledge sharing and professional support.
  • Meeting Industry and Regulatory Standards: The certification helps demonstrate compliance with various industry and regulatory standards, which is increasingly important for organizations.
  • Validation of Experience and Skills: Passing the rigorous exam and meeting the experience requirements validates your expertise and ability to effectively design, implement, and manage cybersecurity programs.
  • Personal Achievement: Earning the CISSP is a significant personal accomplishment that reflects your commitment to the cybersecurity field.

The CISSP is also formally approved by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) for various cybersecurity roles and has been assessed as comparable to a master’s degree level in some regions, potentially aiding in further education or roles requiring higher academic qualifications.

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